Violence escalated in the run up to Eid in Idlib

Ahmed Mahmoud*, Syria Country Director for Islamic Relief, reports in Thomson Reuters Foundation News on the situation in Idlib, Syria on 3 June 2019.

Normally, on the day before Eid in northwest Syria, the streets would be alive with people shopping for the Eid celebrations. But this year, they are eerily deserted. Today, three people were killed in an attack on a market in southern Idlib and last night, a father and his four-year-old son were killed while shopping for new clothes for Eid in northern Aleppo. The mother is in intensive care.

People are too scared to leave their homes. They’re even too scared to turn the lights on inside their homes and are breaking their fast in the pitch black. Mosques have been forced to cancel prayers because civilian gatherings have become targets. Who knows if it will be safe enough for people to go and pray tomorrow on one of the holiest days of the year?

I’ve been going in and out of Syria, now in its ninth year of crisis, for years, and have watched the situation lurch from one horrifying low to another.

Over such a long time, you think you build up a resistance to it but what I have seen in Idlib over the last few days mirror some of the worst atrocities of the last eight years and is a painful reminder that here things are only likely to get worse.

For days now, the sound of bombs has rung incessantly in our ears. The strikes have hit hospitals, schools, camps for the displaced and countless civilian homes and neighbourhoods.

Last Tuesday, one of the major trauma hospitals in Idlib – which is supported by my organisation, Islamic Relief – became the latest medical facility to be struck. It was around the 20th such attack on a health facility in the last three weeks alone, although the assaults have become so frequent it is becoming difficult to keep count.

Medical staff operate out of an underground ‘cave hospital’ in northwest Syria.

In an attempt to protect it from attacks, this hospital was partially built in a cave beneath two metres of solid rock. Despite this, part of the building crumbled and operations had to be suspended.

Health workers inside were terrified that bombs would trap them underground but as the wounded started to flood in, they felt they had no choice but to keep working despite the danger, risking their lives as they do every day.

The doctors were doing all they could, but with so many wounded they are running out of simple supplies like anaesthetics and antibiotics.

As I stood there, patients like Rabia*, an elderly woman who was badly injured in an airstrike, just kept on pouring in. One case after another paying testament to how civilians are paying the heaviest price in Idlib.

The reality is that there is simply nowhere left to hide and nowhere to feel safe. The cave hospital that was hit in broad daylight was nowhere near any military targets, and not really near anything at all.

It is difficult to see how it could be an accident and done for any other reason other than to create even more collateral damage and pour even more fear into the lives of innocent civilians like Rabia.

Islamic Relief mobile emergency units provide lifesaving medical care in northwest Syria.

The horror in Syria has been going on for eight years now, and in the north-west of the country, fighting has intensified in the past month, killing more than 300 civilians and displacing more than 300,000, according to cluster data gathered by a collection of aid groups.

The roads are jammed with trucks all driving north as fast as they can. The trucks in turn are jammed full of people who are desperate to get out. Those that couldn’t get a space walk forlornly along the road in the sweltering 40-degree heat, with nowhere but the occasional tree to give them shelter.

They only carry what they can, knowing that it will likely only be a matter of time before they are displaced once again – an all too familiar ritual for the three million people trapped here, more than half of whom have already been displaced from other parts of Syria.

Many don’t even know where they are going, the camps for the displaced are horrifically overcrowded already and in the few last pockets of relative safety in the north of Idlib, property has become such a hot commodity that two families are now often sharing a single room.

These sites are enough to chill you to your core but having this latest escalation happen right in the middle of the holy month of Ramadan, just makes it that bit worse.

People are so desperate and are completely dependent on charities such as Islamic Relief to be able to eat.

This Ramadan, we distributed food to more than 70,000 people to make sure they can at least break their fast. We also provide medical support, including equipment and salaries, to several hospitals in the area like the one I saw bombed this week.

An iftar meal provided by Islamic Relief in Syria this Ramadan.

Our staff are going above and beyond but they are running against time. After eight years, civilians across Syria still face threats to their lives, dignity and wellbeing on a daily basis.

We urgently need to see a de-escalation in fighting and last year’s truce agreement in Idlib must be reinstated as a first step to finding a just and dignified peace for all Syrians. The international community must urgently take action to ensure the humanitarian needs of millions of desperate Syrians are met, and the horrific scenes of the last few days are not repeated.

*Names have been changed to protect identities

This blog was first published on news.trust.org.

Help us continue to be a lifeline for those suffering in Syria: donate to our Syria appeal.

new director

Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

Nadeem Azhar

General Counsel

Nadeem joined Islamic Relief Worldwide in September 2022. He has worked in the charitable sector for over a decade.

He studied Modern History and Politics at Manchester University, and at the University of Law in London before qualifying as a solicitor in 2011.

Nadeem is an experienced corporate, commercial and governance lawyer, having worked with various faith-based and grant making charities as well those in health and education settings. He was a partner at a law firm in London before moving in-house where he focused on setting up and restructuring charities and social enterprises.

Most recently, Nadeem was Lead Counsel at Mind, a leading mental health charity, where he co-authored a new federation agreement, revamped legal processes, and played a major role in developing its strategic and fundraising partnerships.

Nadeem has been a charity trustee for the Seafarers Charity, as well as many grant-making bodies and theatre companies.

Adnan Hafiz

Director of Network and Resource Development

Adnan joined Islamic Relief in 2004 as a regional fundraiser in the UK. He worked in multiple roles over 10 years at Islamic Relief UK, including setting up the first digital team and leading the growth of digital fundraising and engagement. Adnan also led numerous fundraising and marketing campaigns, which played a significant part in the growth of Islamic Relief UK.

Having moved to Islamic Relief Worldwide in 2014, Adnan has held different roles that have helped grow Islamic Relief’s global digital footprint into new geographic territories, supporting Islamic Relief members with their digital and marketing growth as well as developing new products and initiatives for the Islamic Relief family.

Adnan graduated in Industrial Design and Technology from Loughborough University. He has since completed an Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from Durham University and a Diploma in Digital Marketing from the Institute of Data and Marketing.

Board of Directors
Javed Akhtar

Director of Finance

Javed Akhtar has more than a decade of experience at Islamic Relief, having worked in a similar role between 2003-2014. In that role he strove to implement wide-ranging financial and accounting processes which aided in the transparent nature in which Islamic Relief now operates.

Javed also has diverse experience across the private sector, having worked at American chemicals and pharmaceutical giant DuPont, shipping firm FedEX and technology consultancy company Accenture. In all his roles, he prioritises using the latest technologies to improve monitoring and reporting at every level. Javed’s commitment to embracing digital end-to-end technology, enhancing accountability to our stakeholders and promoting financial transparency is ensuring that we remain at the forefront of financial developments in the sector.

By training, Javed is a chartered accountant with a Master’s degree in NGO Management with Charity Accounting and Financial Management from Cass Business School.
Board of Directors
Affan Cheema  

Director of International Programmes

Affan Cheema is an experienced leader who has spent 25 years working in the international aid sector on poverty eradication in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. He has worked in fast onset emergencies, protracted crisis and development environments whilst working for Islamic Relief Worldwide and Care International. He is also a trustee of South West International Development Network (SWIDN).

Through his career Affan has held numerous roles including institutional fundraising, programme and grant management, and programme quality assurance.  Affan’s leadership has helped Islamic Relief Worldwide secure the highly coveted Core Humanitarian Standard (CHS), seen as the sector’s premier benchmark for operational excellence.

Affan completed his BA in Economics and Geography from University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies) and his MSc in Development Administration and Planning from the University of Bristol. He is PRINCE2 qualified, is a keen sportsman and recently co-edited a book entitled -Islam and International Development: Insights for working with Muslim Communities-.
Board of Directors
Dr Hossam Said

Managing Director, Humanitarian Academy for Development (HAD)

For nearly three decades Dr Hossam has provided the strategic vision to manage, lead and develop a range of international humanitarian interventions around the world.

At the start of his career, Dr Hossam served on the Board of Directors of the Egyptian Medical Syndicate, before moving to Islamic Relief Worldwide to manage the core global business activities as International Programmes Director.

During this time the organisation increased its global reach, gaining both domestic and international repute and credibility. Dr Hossam has also served on the Islamic Relief Worldwide Board of Management and Executive Committee for the past 15 years; sharing responsibility for strategic organisational development and the change management process, whilst forging strong relationships with many other charities.

Dr Hossam gained an MBA from Aston Business School in 2004 and graduated as a Medical Doctor from Cairo University in 1981.
Board of Directors
Martin Cottingham  

Director of External Relations and Advocacy

Martin Cottingham joined Islamic Relief in 2012 as IRUK Media Relations Manager, and was appointed Head of Communications in 2015 before taking up his current position as Director of External Relations and Advocacy for Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Martin has helped Islamic Relief to increase its mainstream media profile and expand its campaigning work, producing hard-hitting advocacy reports on floods in Pakistan (2011) famine in Somalia (2012) disaster risk reduction (2013) and aid to Afghanistan (2014). He has over 20 years’ experience working in media, communications and marketing roles for international development and environmental charities.

Martin graduated from the University of London with a degree in English and Drama (1982-85) then trained as a journalist with a postgraduate diploma at City University (1986-87). He has previously worked for Christian Aid as Editor of Christian Aid News and Media Relations Manager (1988-97) for Oxfam as Regional Campaigns Manager (1997-2000) and at the Soil Association as Marketing Director (2001-2006), as well as working for a wide range of organisations as a freelance writer, researcher and communications consultant.

Tufail Hussain

Director of Islamic Relief UK

Tufail Hussain has 17 years’ experience in the humanitarian and development sector, leading on marketing and fundraising campaigns for several organisations before joining Islamic Relief UK in 2016 as Deputy Director. Tufail was appointed Director of Islamic Relief UK in 2019 and in 2021 provided valuable leadership as interim CEO of Islamic Relief Worldwide.

Tufail is driven by a passion for empowering disadvantaged youth and mentors a number of young people. He also works to strengthen engagement between British Muslims and wider society. Under his leadership, Islamic Relief UK has significantly increased its income and developed successful partnerships with communities across the country. He has travelled around the world to raise awareness of major emergencies such as the Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan crises and the floods in Pakistan and Sudan.

A father to 5 daughters and a son, Tufail is also a sports enthusiast and passionate Liverpool FC supporter. Tufail has run the London Marathon twice, raising over £35,000 for humanitarian causes.

Before joining Islamic Relief he was CEO of Orphans in Need, where he oversaw a new strategy that increased income from £2 million to £9 million in 3 years and opened up new UK and international offices. Tufail is also a trustee of the Muslim Charities Forum and a Director of TIC International (Islamic Relief Worldwide’s clothes recycling and trading arm).
Waseem Ahmad

Chief Executive Officer

Waseem Ahmad joined the Islamic Relief family over 24 years ago, serving as Programme Officer in the Balochistan province of south-western Pakistan before becoming Head of Programmes in Pakistan. Waseem then moved to Oxfam and Tearfund before returning to Islamic Relief to establish our mission in Malawi. Later serving as Head of Programme Funding and Partnerships, Waseem led the response to major crises across the globe, including the East Africa drought, Pakistan earthquake and the Indian Ocean Tsunami.

Waseem then served for nearly 6 years as our Director of International Programmes, during which time the charity secured and retained the coveted Core Humanitarian Standard certification in recognition of the quality of our programming. He was appointed CEO of Islamic Relief in May 2021.

With a special interest in community mobilisation and infrastructure, Waseem received an MSc in Project Planning and Management from the University of Bradford, as well as an MSc in Economics from Arid Agriculture University in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Waseem has also worked for Lepra Health in Action and is a member of the International Civil Society Centre’s Board of Trustees. The father-of-3 enjoys walking and playing football, and is a keen birdwatcher.